Notes for "Where’s Qualitative Research Going Online? Patterns of Methodology in Mass Communication, 1993-2003"

¹Rebecca G. Long, Michael C. White, William H. Friedman and D.V. Brazeal, “The ‘Qualitative’ Versus ‘Quantitative’ Research Debate: A Question of Metaphorical Assumptions?” International Journal of Value-Based Management 13:2 (2000): 189-197. ²J. Douglas Coatsworth, Daniel A. Santisteban and Cami K. McBride, “Quantitative and Qualitative Research - Brief Strategic Family Therapy versus Community Control: Engagement, Retention, and an Exploration of the Moderating Role of Adolescent Symptom Severity.” Family Process 40:3 (2001): 313+. ³Alf H. Walle, “Quantitative versus Qualitative Tourism Research.” Annals of Tourism Research 24:3 (1997): 524-537.

⁴Claude McMillan and Marc Swadener, “Novice Use of Qualitative Versus Quantitative Problem Solving in Electrostatics,” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 28 (Oct. 1991): 661-670.

⁵Gillian Symon and Catharine Cassell, eds. Qualitative Methods and Analysis in Organizational Research: A Practical Guide (London: Sage, 1998). B. Kaplan and J.A. Maxwell "Qualitative Research Methods for Evaluating Computer Information Systems," J. G. Anderson, C. E. Aydin and S. J. Jay, eds., Evaluating Health Care Information Systems: Methods and Applications (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994). Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, Second Ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994). C. Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973). Catherine Marshall and Gretchen B. Rossman, Designing Qualitative Research (Thousand Oaks, CA; London: Sage, 1995).

⁶Roger Cooper, W. James Potter and Michel Dupagne, “A Status Report on Methods Used in Mass Communication Research,” Journalism Educator 48 (Winter 1994): 54-61.

⁷Rasha Kamhawi and David Weaver, “Mass Communication Research Trends from 1980 to 1999,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 80 (Spring 2003): 7-27.

⁸Cooper, et al. (1994).

⁹Paul Smeyers, “Qualitative Versus Quantitative Research Design: A Plea for Paradigmatic Tolerance in Educational Research,” Journal of Philosophy of Education 35:3 (2001): 477-495.

¹⁰Joel Smith, “A Methodology for Twenty-First Century Sociology,” Social Forces 70 (Sept. 1991), 1-17.

¹¹Cooper, et al. (1994).

¹²Kamhawi and Weaver (2003).

¹³M. Kent Jennings and Vicki Zeitner, “Internet Use and Civic Engagement, a Longitudinal Analysis,” Public Opinion Quarterly 67 (2003): 311-334.

¹⁴Eric S. Fredin and Prabu David, “Browsing and the Hypermedia Interaction Cycle, a Model of Self-Efficiency and Goal Dynamics,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 75 (Spring 1998): 35-54.

¹⁵Jane B. Singer, “Campaign Contributions, Online Newspaper Coverage of Election 2000,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 80 (Spring 2003): 39-56.

¹⁶Mark P. Couper, “Web Surveys, a Review of Issues and Approaches,” Public Opinion Quarterly 64 (2000): 464-482.

¹⁷John E. Newhagen and Sheizaf Rafaeli, “Why Communication Researchers Should Study the Internet, a Dialogue,” Journal of Communication 46 (Spring 1996): 4-19. ¹⁸Cooper, et al. (1994).

¹⁹S. Hall, “Ideology and Communication Theory,” in Rethinking communication, Paradigm issues, vol. 1, eds. Brenda Dervin, Lawrence Grossberg, Barbara J. O’Keefe and Ellen Ann Wartella, (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989): 40-52. Thomas R. Lindlof and T.P. Meyer, “Media Use as Ways of Seeing, Acting, and Constructing Culture, the Tools and Foundations of Qualitative Research,” in Natural Audiences, Qualitative Research of Media Uses and Effects, ed Thomas R. Lindlof, (Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1987): 1-30. E.A. Moffett and J.R. Dominick, “Statistical Analysis in JOB 1970-1985, an Update” Feedback 28 (2. 1991): 13-20. John J. Pauly, “A Beginner’s Guide to Doing Qualitative Research in Mass Communication” Journalism Monographs, 125 (1991).

²⁰Julius Hamilton Jackson, “Academic Tenure and University Administration,” in Essays On Education (Ann Arbor, MI: UM Press, 1998). Roger Benjamin and Stephen J. Carroll, Breaking the Social Contract, The Fiscal Crisis in California Higher Education (Rand Corporation/CAE-O1-0, IP-173, 1997): 1-33.

²¹Lawrence Lessig, The Future of Ideas, the Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (New York: Vintage Books, 2002).

²²Nicholas Negroponte, Being Digital (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995).

²³Andrew Shapiro, The Control Revolution, How the InternetIs Putting Individuals in Charge and Changing the World (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).

²⁴Cooper, et al. (1994)

²⁵Kamhawi and Weaver (2003).

²⁶A.C. Garner, and C.S. Dyer, The Iowa Guide, Scholarly Journals in Mass Communication and Related Fields (Iowa City, Iowa: Center for Communication Study, University of Iowa, 1989).

²⁷Tami K. Tomasello, “The Status of Internet-based Research in Five Leading Communication Journals, 1994-1999,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 78 (Winter 2001): 656-674.

²⁸Lessig (2002).

²⁹Negroponte (1995).

³⁰Shapiro (1999).

³¹Tomasello (2001).

³²Ibid.

³³Martin E. Halstuk, “Speed Bumps on the Information Superhighway, A Study of Federal Agency Compliance with the Electronic Freedom of Information Act of 1996,” Communication Law and Policy (Autumn 2000): 423-455.

³⁴Matt Jackson, “The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, A Proposed Amendment to Accommodate Free Speech,” Communication Law and Policy 5 (Winter 2000): 61-82.

³⁵Ashley Packard, “Does Proposed Federal Cyberstalking Legislation Meet Constitutional Requirements?” Communication Law and Policy 5 (Autumn 2000): 505-529.

³⁶Jan H. Samoriski, “Private Spaces and Public Interests, Internet Navigation, Commercialism and the Fleecing of Democracy,” Communication Law and Policy (Winter 2000): 93-106.

³⁷Harold Hallikainen, “Spectrum for Sale or Rent, Comments on US Spectrum Auctions,” International Journal of Communications Law and Policy (Summer 2000): 1-7. Herbet Ungerer, “Access Issues Under EU Regulation and Anti-Trust Law, the Case of Telecommunications and Internet Markets Auctions,” International Journal of Communications Law and Policy (Summer 2000): 8-35.

³⁸Cooper, et al. (2001).

³⁹Robert K. Yin, Case Study Research, Design and Methods (Thousand Oaks, Cal.: Sage, 1994).

⁴⁰Cooper, et al. (2001).

⁴¹Kamhawi and Weaver (2003).

⁴²Publications, (Arlington, VA, The Freedom Forum, 2004) http,//www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=13087, posted June 17, 2003, accessed June 1, 2004.

⁴³Kamhawi and Weaver (2003).

⁴⁴Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus, 1833-34, bk. I, ch. 5

⁴⁵Patricia A. Curtin and Scott R. Maier, “Numbers in the Newsroom: A Qualitative Examination of a Quantitative Challenge,” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 78:4 (Winter 2001): 720-738.