Notes for "Third-Person Effect Suppressor Variables in Program Evaluations"

¹Joel H. Brown and Marianne D'Emido Caston, "On Becoming 'at risk' through drug education: How Symbolic Policies and Their Practices Affect Students," Evaluation Review 19 (August 1995):451-491; Richard L. Dukes, Jodie B. Ullman and Judith A. Stein, "Three-Year Follow-up of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.)," Evaluation Review 20 (February 1996):49-66; Richard L. Dukes, Jodie B. Ullman and Judith A. Stein, "An Evaluation of D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education), Using a Solomon Four-Group Design With Latent Variables," Evaluation Review 19 (August 1995):409-435; Dennis J. Palumbo and Jennifer L. Ferguson, " Evaluating Gang Resistance Education and Training (GREAT): Is the Impact the Same at That of Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE)?" Evaluation Review 19 (December 1995):597-61; R. A. Pellow and J.L. Jengeleski, "A Survey of Current Research Studies on Drug Education Programs in America," Journal of Drug Education 21 (No. 3, 1991):203-210; Earl Wysong and David W. Wright "A Decade of DARE: Efficacy, Politics and Rug Education, Sociological Focus 28 (No. 3, 1995):283-311.

²Sylvester Monroe, "D.A.R.E. Bedeviled: A News Study Questions the Effectiveness of the County's Most Popular Drug Prevention Program," Time 17 October 1994, 49.

³Stephen A. Banning, "Cigarettes and alcohol, self-Esteem and Societal Opinion: First-Person and Third-Person Effects in Relation to Perceived Stigma, Product Use and Self-Esteem and Advertising of Alcohol and Cigarettes." (Ph.D. diss., Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1997).

⁴W. Phillips Davison, "The Third-Person Effect in Communication," Public Opinion Quarterly 47 (Spring 1983):1-15.

⁵Lee Becker, Maxwell McCombs and Jack McLeod, "The Development of Political Cognitions," In Steven Chaffee, ed., "Political Communication" (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1975):21-63.

⁶Diana C. Mutz, "The Influence of Perceptions of Media Influence; Third-Person Effects and Public Expression of Opinions," International Journal of Opinion Research 1 (No. 1, 1989):3-23.

⁷Richard M. Perloff, "Ego-Involvement and the Third-Person Effect of Televised News Coverage," Communication Research 16 (April 1989):236-262.

⁸Jeremy Cohen and Robert G. Davis, "Third-Person Effects and the Differential Impact on Negative Political Advertising," Journalism Quarterly 68 (Winter 1991):680-688.

⁹Banning, op. cit.; William P. Eveland, and Douglas McLeod , "The Effect of Social Desirability on Perceived Media Impact: Implications for Third-Person Perceptions." (Paper presented at meeting of International Communication Association, San Francisco, 1994); Albert Gunther and Paul Mundy, "Biased Optimism and the Third-Person Effect," Journalism Quarterly 70 (Spring 1993):58-67; J. Innes and H. Zeitz, "The Public' View of the Impact of the Mass Media: A Test of the Third-Person Effect," European Journal of Social Psychology 18 (1988):457-463; Ekaterina Olgnianova, Robert Meeds, Esther Thorson and James Coyle, "Political Adwatches and the Third-Person Effect" (Paper presented at Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication," Anaheim, 1996); Hernando Rohas, DhavanV. Shah and Ronald J. Faber, "For the Good of Others: Censorship and the Third-Person Effect." (Paper presented at meeting of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Washington, D.C., 1995).

¹⁰ Op. cit. , 86.

¹¹Richard M. Perloff, "Third-Person Effect Research," International Journal of Public Opinion Research 5 (1993), 167-184.

¹² Richard M. Perloff, "Perceptions and Conceptions of Political Media Impact; The Third-Person Effect and Beyond," In Ann N. Crigler, ed., "The Psychology of Political Communication" (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996):177-197.

¹³Jule M. Duck and Barbara-Ann Mullin, "The Perceived Impact of the Mass Media: Reconsidering The Third-Person Effect," European Journal of Social Psychology 25 (January-February 1995):77-93.

¹⁴Davison, op. cit.; Jeremy Cohen, Diana Mutz, Vincent Price and Albert Gunther, "Perceived Impact of Defamation: An Experiment in Third-Person Effects," Public Opinion Quarterly 52 (Spring 1988):161-173.

¹⁵Albert Gunther, "What We Think of Others: Causes and Consequences in the Third-Person Effect," Communication Research 18 (June 1991):355-372; Gunther and Moody, op. cit.

¹⁶James T. Tiedge, Arthur Silverblatt, Michael J. Haiku and Richard Rosenfeld, "Discrepancy Between Perceived First-Person and Perceived Third-Person Mass Media Effects," Journalism Quarterly 68 (Spring-Summer 1991):141-153.

¹⁷Dominic Lasorsa, "Real and Perceived Effects of 'Amerika,'" Journalism Quarterly 66 (Summer 1989):373-378, 529.

¹⁸Guy E. Lometti, Linda L. Ashby and Wendy Welch, "The Nature of the Public's Objections to Television Programs: An Examination of Third-Person Effects." (Paper presented at convention of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Atlanta, 1994).

¹⁹Dennis E. Hinkle, William Wiersma and Stephen G. Jurs, "Applied Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences" (Princeton: Houghton Mifflin, 1994).

²⁰Op. cit., 1993.

²¹John R. Chapin, "Third-Person Perception, Message Type, Safer-Sex Campaigns and Sexual Risk Taking Among Minority 'At-Risk' Youth." (Paper given at meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, New Orleans, 1999).